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The Mowbray Legacy - Contents & Index
279
pages 5
maps 14
charts 21
genealogical tables including royalty, US Presidents and Hollywood stars. 45
black and white photographs Directory
of places to visit Extensive
bibliography
Index to The Mowbray Legacy A
Acre 21, 37
Adela,
daughter of the Conqueror 11, 20 Adeliza of Louvain 19, 28 Aethelred the Unready 1, 2, 11,Alice in
Wonderland 113
Alnwick 13, 34 Anjou, Geoffrey of 19, 20,
22, 23, 33 Anjou Henry of (see Henry II) Anjou Margaret of, Queen 92, 94,102-103 Aquitaine, Eleanor of, Queen 22, 23, 31, 33, 34, 172 Arlette (Herleva) 1, 11 Arundel Castle 28, 52, 106, 238 Arundel, Earls of 134, 135, 138 Arundel, 11th Earl of (see Richard Fitzalan) Aubigny (see d’Aubigny) Axholme (see Isle of Axholme) B
Balliol, Edward 69, 73 Balliol, John 44 Bamburgh Castle 15, 16, 52, 236 Barons x, 4, 6, 10, 17,
18, 20, 24, 37-8, 44, 45, 48, 187-88, 198 Battles: Hastings, (1066) 3, 7, 52, 186 Tinchebrai, (1106) 5, 17, 25 Standard, (1138) 26-7, 52 Lincoln, (1141) 29, 30, 52 Hittîn, (1187) 36 Lincoln, (1217) 39-40, 52 Evesham, (1265) 43 Bannockburn, (1314) 53-6 Boroughbridge, (1322) 52, 59 Crécy, (1346) 69 Neville’s Cross, (1346) 65, 71-2 Shrewsbury, (1403) 87, 96 Agincourt, (1415) 89, 99 St. Albans, 1st (1455) 52, 102 Wakefield, (1460) 52, 93, 102 St. Albans, 2nd (1461) 52, 93, 102-103 Towton, (1461) 52, 103-7 Barnet, (1471) 94, 213 Tewkesbury, (1471) 52, 112 Bosworth, (1485) 132, 221-24 Bayeux, bishop of (see Odo) Bayeux Tapestry 7 Beauchamp
family 67,78 ,118-123 Beauchamp,
Margaret, Cs. of Salisbury 122, 126, 128 Beauchamp,
Richard 95 Beauchamp
tomb 118-123, 218 Beaufort
family 90-2 Beaufort,
Edmund, D. of Somerset (k. 1455) 92, 101, 121 Beaufort,
Henry, Cardinal 88, 90 Beaufort,
Joan 99, 100, 117, 232
Beaufort,
John, D. of Somerset (d. 1444) 91 Beaufort,
Lady Margaret, 91, 221 Beaumont, Eleanor (Plantagenet) 75, 77, 87,137 Beaumont,
Robert de 186 Becket,
Thomas 22, 77 Berkeley Castle 47, 52, 128 Berkeley family 126 Berkeley, Isabel (see Mowbray) Berkeley, James (the Just)
85, 126, 128 Berkeley, William (the Waster) 85, 115, 126, 128, 129,131-32, 144-147 Berwick on Tweed 52, 69, 77, 236 Bigod, Roger, E, of Norfolk 148 Black Death 65, 74 Black
Prince, the 67, 69, 73 Blois,
Henry of 30 Blois,
Stephen of (see King Stephen) Bohemia, Anne of, Queen 78 Bohun Sir Henry de, 54 Bohun Humphrey de, E. of Hereford 54, 55, 57, 59, 160 Boleyn (Bullen) family 108 Boleyn, Anne, Queen 85, 88,
113, 125, 142, 161, 162, 179 Boleyn, Mary 161, 162 Bolingbroke, Henry (see Henry IV) Bolling, Edith (Mrs. Woodrow Wilson) 180 Boor, Stan 63 Bourchier, Eleanor (see
Mowbray wives) Bourchier, Thomas, Archbishop
of Canterbury 115, 131 Bramber 52, 60, 106, 238 Brandon family 110 Brandon, William 110 Braose, Alina de (see Mowbray wives) Braose, William de 49, 57, 60 Brotherton, Thomas de (E. of
Norfolk) xxiv, 74, 127, 147 Brown, Rawdon 84, 210-12 Bruce, Edward 51 Bruce, Marjorie 55, 72, 136 Bruce, Robert (grandfather) 44 Bruce, Robert I, king 51, 54 Bubonic
plague (see Black Death) Burley,
Sir Simon 77, 78 Burton
Lazars 31 Bush,
George Herbert Walker, President 68, 85, 182, 183, 225
Bush,
George W., President 68, 85, 112, 149, 182, 183, 225
Byland
Abbey 26, 30-1, 37, 66, 73, 150 C Caen 5, 10 Caister Castle 106, 107-12,
218, 234 Calais 77, 80 Caludon Castle 75 Cambridge, Richard E. of 90, 99 Camp ball 64 Canute (Knut) 2, 3, 11 Carlisle 52, 56, 59, 69, 236 Carthusians 208 Castile, Eleanor of, Queen
45, 75 Charles I 74, 201 Charles the Simple 1, 8 Charterhouse, Axholme (see Low Melwood) Charterhouse, London 76 Charterhouse, Mount Grace
Priory 208, 234 Charter of Liberties 17, 18 Chaucer, Geoffrey 66 Chepstow Castle 52, 62, 113, 127, 238 Churchill, Sir Winston 88, 175,
181, 222 Clarence, Lionel, D. of 89 Cleveland, Grover, President
179 Clifford, Sir Roger de 59, 60 Clifford’s Tower 59, 60 Commons, House of 49, 65, 67 Companions of 1066 7,186 Comyn, John 51 Constantinople 21, 76 Coupland, John 72 Coutances, Bishop of (see Mowbray, Geoffrey de) Coutances, Cathedral of 6,
7,12 Crowle 32, 145 Crusades 22, 31, 37 D
Dates xi David I, K. of Scots 26, 27 David II 65, 70, 71, 72 d’Aubigny (d’Albini) family x, 25, 133, 134, 138 d’Aubigny Nigel 25-6 d’Aubigny Roger (see Mowbray, Roger de) d’Aubigny William (Stronghand)
28 de Mowbray (see Mowbray de) Despenser, Hugh, the Elder 47,
57, 58, 60, 61 Despenser, Hugh, the Younger
47, 50, 55, 57, 58, 60, 61 Diana,
Princess of Wales 164, 166-67 Disney,
Walter (Walt) Elias 140, 141 Domesday Book 4, 8 Doncaster 26, 32, 36, 52, 58, 103 Dudley, Robert, E. of Leicester
85, 125, 162, 163 Durham 14, 71 E
Earl Marshal 76, 77, 78, 95, 99 Eden, Sir Anthony (E. of Avon)
85, 163, 174 Edessa 21, 31 Edward the Confessor 1, 11, 81 Edward I 43, 44, 50 Edward II 45, 50-60, 67, 75 Edward III 47, 61, 64, 65, 67,
69 Edward IV 94, 102, 103, 110-11, 129 Edward V 94, 128-31 Elizabeth I 88,125, 128, 161, 163 Emma of Normandy 1, 2, 11 Epworth, Mowbray lion 153 Epworth, Town 32, 41, 52, 73,
74, 77, 100, 231 Epworth, St. Andrew’s Church
35, 153, 190, 231 Epworth, the Vinegarth 35, 39,
41, 100, 110, 153,190-93, 201, 231 Eustace, Prince 20, 33 F Falstaff, Sir John 108, 228 Fastolf, Sir John 108, 215 Ferguson, Sarah, Duchess of
York 85, 168-69 Feudal barons (see barons) Feudal system 3, 4, 8, 18 Fitzalan, family 133-139 Fitzalan, Alice 88 Fitzalan, Edmund 50, 87 Fitzalan, Elizabeth, Duchess
of Norfolk (see Mowbray wives) Fitzalan, Richard, 10th
Earl of Arundel 75, 87, 133, 138 Fitzalan, Richard, 11th
Earl 67, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 84, 87, 137-139 Fitzalan-Howard 139 Fitzstephen, Thomas 18, 19 Fontaine, Joan (Joan de
Bevoir de Havilland) 170-71, 176 Football 64 Fountains Abbey 31, 48, 49,
57, 60 Framlingham Castle 52, 53,
86, 99, 106, 113, 115, 151, 234 Froissart, Jean 69, 72, 80, 236 G Gascoigne, Ld. Chief Justice 96 Gaunt, John of, D. of Lancaster
67, 78, 88, 89, 90, 227 Gaveston, Piers 47, 50-1 Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances (see Mowbray, Geoffrey de) Godwin, Earl of Wessex 2 Godwinsson, Harold (Harold II) xiv, 2, 3 Golf 64 Gournay, Gundred de 26, 30,
37, 152 Goushill, Elizabeth 87, 88,
182, 221, 226 Goushill, Joan 87, 88, 181, 221 Goushill, Sir Robert 46, 85,
86, 87, 96, 98, 125, 132, 181, 182, 225 Gower 49, 57, 69, 73, 78, 94, 113, 127 Grey, Lady Jane 85, 88, 110, 162 Grey, John 94, 103 H
Hainault, Philippa of, Queen
67, 70 Hall, John 80, 81 Harcla, Sir Andrew de 59 Hardicanute 2, 11 Harold I (Harefoot) 2, 11 Harold II (Godwinsson) 2, 3 Harrison, Benjamin, President 178 Harrison, Wm. Henry, President 178 Hatfield (Yorks.) 32 Havilland, Joan de (see Joan Fontaine) Havilland, Sir Geoffrey de
170-71, 176 Havilland, Olivia de 170-71,
176 Haxey, Church 73, 74, 231 Haxey, Mowbray lion 64, 86,
153, 231 Haxey, Village 32 Haxey Hood game 62-4, 86, 155,
190, 231 Henry I 9, 10, 11, 17-19, 20, 26 Henry II 20,21, 32-35, 37 Henry III 38, 43, 48 Henry IV 67, 78, 81, 82, 83, 89, 95
Henry V 89, 99
Henry VII 91, 132, 221-24 Henry the Young King 23, 33 Hepburn, Audrey 22, 85, 88,
149, 172-73 Hereford, D. of (see Bolingbroke/Henry IV) Holy Roman Empire 19, 21 House of Commons 49, 65 House of Lords 49, 65 Hoveringham (Notts.) 87, 88
106, 152, 235 Hovingham (Yorks.) 67 Howard family 135,139-142, 234 Howard Henry, E. of Surrey 81 Howard Lord John 85, 87, 102,
115, 130-32, 126, 128, 129, 144-147, 150, 216, 219, 221-24 Howard Kathryn, Queen 85, 113,
142, 161 Howard, Sir Robert 85, 126,
132,141, 221 Hundred Years’ War 49, 87, 65, 89, 99 Hurst (Hirst) Priory 26, 31 I Innocent III, Pope 38 Isabella of France, Queen
(Edw. II) 47, 50, 60, 61, 65 Isabella of France, Queen
(Richard II) 78, 94 Isle of Axholme, Lincolnshire
25,
26, 31, 32, 35, 48, 49, 52, 62, 68, 73, 74, 78, 86, 127, 132, 155, 185, 189-192,
199 J Jefferson, Thomas, President 85, 177 Jerusalem 21, 31, 36 John, King 23, 24, 37-38 K Keadby 31, 32 Kinard Castle 33, 189-90 Kinard Ferry (Owston Ferry) 32,
33-34, 154,189, 231 Kirby Malzeard 34, 35 Knighthood x, 150 Knights of St. John (Hospitallers)
31 Knights of the Shire 45, 49 Knights Templar 31, 36, 50,
53 L Lancaster, E. of (ex. 1322) 51, 56, 57, 59-60 Lancaster, Henry, 3rd E. of 68 Lancaster, D. of (see John of Gaunt) Lanercost Chronicle, the 44, 55, 56, 72 Langland, William 66 Lee, Gen. Robert E. 85, 177,
178 Lewis, C.S. 170-71, 176 Lincoln 24, 29, 30, 38-40, 52,
232 Lincolnshire 8, 25, 29, 32,
73, 189 Lion crest (see Mowbray lion) Lisle family 126, 129 Llewlyn ap Gruffyd 44, 47 Long Melford Church 112, 113,
142, 234 Lollards 227-28 Lords Appellant 67, 77, 79 Low Melwood, Carthusian House
32, 78, 79, 100, 150, 208-9, 231 Luddington 32, 35 M Macbeth 14 Madison, James, President 85,
181, 222 Magna Carta 24-25, 38, 187-88 Malcolm III 13, 14, 17 Mantes 5, 8, 9 Marcher lords 57 Margaret of France, Queen 75 Margaret of Scotland, Queen 44 Mary, Queen of Scots 133, 136 Mauny, Walter, Ld. 76 Matilda, Queen, wife of the
Conqueror 10, 11, 12 Matilda, dau. of Henry I 18, 19, 20, 26, 23, 28-30 Melton Mowbray 49, 52, 75 Merciless Parliament 67, 81 Model Parliament (1295) 49,
198 Monbrai (Montbray) 5, 6, 12, 37 Money (value of) 72, 83 Montfort, Simon de 43 Morel 13, 14, 16 Mortimer, Edmund 89, 90 Mortimer, Roger 47, 65 Mount Grace Priory 208, 234 Mowbray de: Family xvi-xxiv, 133-42, 158-183 Kirklington branch 37, 46 Scottish branch 37, 46 Amicia 25, 26 Anne, Cs. of Norfolk 85, 94,
113-18, 128-29, 131 144, 149, 152, 219 Blanche 74, 75 Christiana 46, 68, 183 Eleanor 76 Elizabeth 85, 86 Geoffrey, bishop of Coutances
3, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 186 Isabel 85, 86, 126, 128 Joan 76, 164 John, a clergyman 227 John, 2nd Ld. M.
49-61, 233 John, 3rd Ld. M. 47,
59, 61, 66, 67-74, 199-207, 231 John, 4th Ld. M.
74-76, 204 John, 2nd D. of Norfolk 85, 86, 90, 97-100 John, 3rd D. of
Norfolk 92, 100-109, 215 John, 4th D. of
Norfolk 109-113, 128, 216, 219 John, E. of Nottingham 76 Nigel (d. 1191) 37 Nigel (d. 1230) 47 Margaret 85, 86, 87, 102, 126,
128, 131, 141, 221 Philip, castellan at Stirling 51-55 Philip, went to Scotland 37,
46 Robert, E. of Northumberland 7, 12-16, 17, 25 Roger (d. 1188) 23, 26-37, 149 Roger (d. 1266) 47-8 Roger, 1st Ld. M.
45, 48-9, 147 Thomas, 1st D. of
Norfolk 67, 75, 77-86, 144, 145, 206, 208, 210, 221 Thomas, E. of Nottingham 85, 86, 87, 94-97 William, Magna Carta baron 23,
24, 37-41, 187, 190 Barony by writ 45, 48, 198 Case of 1877 48, 143-48 Deed, 1359 73-4, 199-207, 231 Dukedom of Norfolk conferred upon 81 Earldom of Nottingham
conferred upon 76 Fortune 94, 112, 125-32 Hastings 3 Inheritance 125-32 Lions 36-7, 39, 57, 79, 86,
88, 96, 97, 105, 153, 154, 232 Marriages 18, 46, 75, 160 Name x, 12, 26, 76 Stone 84, 210-12 Tiles 39, 155, 191-92 Wives xxii, 46; see also: Alice (de Gant) 37 Alina (de Braose) 49, 59, 60, 61, 63-4, 68 Avice (of Arundel) 41, 63 Eleanor (Bourchier) 109, 128 Elizabeth (Fitzalan) 64, 75,
77, 81, 84-88, 98, 99, 110, 125, 132, 141, 148, 155, 181, 182, 206, 221, 225 Elizabeth (Segrave) 74, 75, 76 Elizabeth (Talbot) 112, 113,
127-29, 218 Elizabeth (de Vere) 74 Joan (Plantagenet) 64, 66, 68, 73, 75, 77 Katherine (Neville) 90, 99, 100, 110, 116, 117, 127, 128, 153, 190, 214 Mabel ? 47 Maud (de Beauchamp) 48 Maud (de Clare) 37 Maud (de Laigle) 15, 16, 19, 25-6 Rohese (de Clare) 49 Mowbray, Segrave & Stourton, Lord 68, 85, 182, 183, 225 147 N Navarre, Joan of, Queen 97,
98 Neville family 117, 118-23 Neville, Anne 117 Neville, Anne, Queen 117 Neville, Cicely, Duchess of York 100, 117 Neville, Katherine, Duchess of Norfolk (see Mowbray wives) Neville, Ralph, E. of Westmorland 90, 95, 99,117, 127 Neville, Richard, E. of Salisbury 117 Neville, Richard, E. of Warwick (Kingmaker) 93, 94, 101, 103, 117 Newcastle 15, 56 Noddel, Daniel 201, 206 Norfolk, dukes of (see also Howard and Mowbray) 134-135 Normandy 1, 5, 6, 8, 12, 17, 37 Normandy, Dukes of: Richard the Good 1, 11 Robert Curthose 3, 6, 9,
11, 12, 17, 25 Robert (Rollo) 1, 11 Robert the Devil 1, 11 William, the Bastard
(see the Conqueror) O Odo, Bishop of Bayeux 3, 7, 11,
12, 186 Ogle, Sir Robert 70, 164 Oldcastle, Sir John 228 Owston Ferry (Kinard Ferry) 32,
33-34, 154, 189, 231 P Palgrave, Mary 225 Palgrave, Dr. Richard 225 Palgrave, Sarah 225 Parliament 43, 45, 48, 49, 198,
237 Paschal, Pope 25 Paston family 65, 107-112 Letters 214-20 Peasants’ Revolt 67 Peerage x, 45 Percy family 95 Percy, Henry (‘Harry Hotspur’) 96-7 Perrers, Alice 67 Peshale, Sir Richard 61 Plague (see Black Death) Plantagenet, Geoffrey (see
Anjou) Plantagenet, Geoffrey, bishop 34 Plantagenet, Henry (see Henry II) Plantagenet, Joan (see Mowbray wives) Plantagenet, Margaret, Countess
Marshal 75, 76, 81, 84, 126, 148 Pocahontas (Rebecca Rolfe) 177, 180 Pole, de la, Dukes of Suffolk 109 Pontefract Castle 52, 95, 222, 234 Presidents of the United Stares 157 Princes in the Tower 94, 115, 116-118,128-31 Provence, Eleanor of, Queen 43 Q Queens, see under individual names. Queen
Elizabeth the Queen Mother 164-65 R Raymond of Poitou 22, 23 Richard I 23, 24, 37 Richard II 67, 76-84 Richard III 94, 115, 117,
129-32, 146, 219, 223 Rievaulx Abbey 26, 31 Rokeby, Thomas 70, 71 Roosevelt, F.D., President 112,
182, 225 Rufus (see William II) S St. Albans Abbey 14, 16, 52 St. Bernard of Clairvaux 22,
31 St. Martin d’Aubigny 5, 25 Sanctuary 15, 112, 129-31 Scarborough Castle 50, 52, 57 Scotland/Scottish wars 13, 20, 26-8, 33, 34, 43-44, 49, 51, 53-7, 65, 69-73, 193-97 Scrope, Richard, Archbishop of
York 95, 96, 233 Segrave, Elizabeth (see Mowbray wives) Segrave, John Ld. 69, 74 Segrave, John (bro. of Elizabeth) 74 Shakespeare, William 82, 83,
95, 108, 227 Shrewsbury, Assembly of, 1283 48 Smithfield 44, 67, 237 Somerset, dukes of (see Beaufort) Stanley family 221-24 Stanley, Lord Thomas, E. of Derby 87, 132 Stanley, Lord Thomas 87, 132 Stanley, William, Sir 87, 224 Stephen, King 11, 20, 26, 27,
29, 32, 33 Steward, Walter the (Stuart) 72, 133, 136 Stirling Castle 51-56 Stourton family 48, 143-148 Stuteville family 25, 27, 34, 35, 38 Swynford, Katherine 88, 90, 232 T
Talbot, Elizabeth, Duchess of Norfolk (see Mowbray wives) Talbot, John, E. of Shrewsbury 114 Talbot, Margaret (Beauchamp) 122, 126, 128 Taylor, Zachary, President 85,
181, 222 Tendring, Alice 140-41 Tenant-in-chief (baron) 4 Thetford Priory 109, 234 Thirsk 13, 28, 30, 34, 35, 37,
52 Thurston, Archbishop 27, 30 Tickhill Castle 32, 52, 59, 234 Tilney, Elizabeth 113, 142, 162
Tower of London 4, 47, 59, 68,
78, 80, 131, 237 Tudor, Edmund, E. of Richmond, 221 Tudor, Henry (see King Henry VII) Tudor, Owen 121, 125 Tynemouth 14, 15, 236 Tyre 21, 36 V Vale of Mowbray 13 Valois, Katherine de, Queen
99, 121 Venice 84, 210-212 Vermuyden, Cornelius 201 Vexin, the 5, 8 Vinegarth, the (see Epworth) Vision of Piers Plowman, The 66 Vitalis, Orderic 6, 9, 10, 13 W Wallace, Sir William 44, 45 Warenne, William de 26 Warwick, Collegiate Church of St. Mary 118-123 Warwick the Kingmaker (see Neville, Richard) Wars of the Roses 89, 92, 213 Washington, George, President
68, 163,166,176, 180, 183 Webster, St. Augustine 208 Wesley, John 35, 153 Westminster Abbey 2, 7, 43, 65,
77, 116, 129-31, 237 Westwoodside 32, 62 White Ship disaster 18-19 William I, the Conqueror 1-12 William II (Rufus) 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 17 Williams, Palgrave 112, 182, 225 Wingfield family 110, 112,
234 Wingfield, Edward Maria 88, 112, 182, 226 Wingfield, Elizabeth 110, 225 Wingfield, Sir Robert 101, 110, 111 Wingfield, Thomas 110, 111 Wirce, Geoffrey de 25 Witan, the 2, 9 Woodstock, Thomas of, D. of
Gloucester 67, 79, 80, 81, 109, 236 Woodville (Wydville) family
94, 129 Woodville, Anthony (Ld. Scales/Rivers) 115, 131, 216 Woodville, Elizabeth, Queen 94,
129-31, 162 Woodville, John 100, 127 Wycliffe, John 227-28 Wykeham, William of 78 Y York City 26, 52, 232 Bishopthorpe Palace 95, 233 Bootham Bar 96, 233 Castle 52 Clifford’s Tower 59, 60, 233 Holy Trinity Church,
Goodramgate 36, 96, 97, 233 Micklegate Bar 93, 223 Minster 48, 49, 57, 88, 152,
153, 232 York, Elizabeth of 130, 221 York, Richard Duke of (k. 1460)
90, 92, 101, 102 York, Richard Duke of (Prince
in the Tower) 85, 94, 113, 114, 115, 116-118, 128-131, 144 Z Zouche, William de la 70
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